On Thursday, February 16, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton announced a new
partnership between the United States, Canada, Mexico Sweden, Ghana, and
Bangladesh, with the goal of reducing “short-lived climate pollutants.”
By the first year, the initiative is hoping to raise $10 million to reduce
pollutants such as black carbon, hydroflurocarbons, and methane. If the
partnership proves successful, it should trump the Kyoto Protocol’s emission
reductions eight times over.
Time is, as always, an important factor in this new partnership. Because the
results of emission reduction can only truly be seen over an extended amount
of time, the initiative may be difficult to encourage among naysayers.
Carbon Dioxide is most-often cited as a threatening greenhouse gas- true,
considering 20% of all carbon dioxide remains within the atmosphere for
thousands of years. However in comparison, black carbon, methane, and
hydroflurocarbons (HFCs), are all much stronger and more harmful to the
environment. Methane stays in the environment for a little over a decade,
but during that period it is 25 times more dangerous than carbon dioxide.
HFCs are tens of thousands of times more threatening than CO2. Luckily, this
new initiative is cost effective as well. For example, reducing a metric ton
of methane costs $250, but the benefit is worth between $700-$5000.
The partnership is certainly not the first of its kind, but shows promise.